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Short Description: Complete 2026 guide to Australia Child Visa Subclass 802: eligibility, documents, costs, process, work/study rights, refusals, PR and family rules.

Last Verified On: 2026-03-15

Visa Snapshot

The Child Visa (Subclass 802) is an Australian permanent residence visa for certain children who are in Australia and who have an eligible sponsoring parent.

It exists to support family reunion. In Australia’s migration system, it is one of the core family migration visas, specifically for children who meet the legal definition of a qualifying child and who are connected to a settled or eligible parent in Australia.

This visa is meant for children who are already in Australia at the time of application and usually also at time of decision, unless an exception applies under migration law. It is not a visitor visa, not a student visa, and not a temporary dependent add-on. It is a standalone permanent visa subclass.

How it fits into Australia’s immigration system

Australia’s family migration program includes partner, parent, child, and other family visas. Subclass 802 is the onshore child visa, while the commonly confused Subclass 101 is the offshore child visa.

Official naming

• Long name: Child Visa (Subclass 802)
• Short name: Subclass 802
• Program area: Family migration
• Official type: Permanent visa

What kind of immigration status is it?

It is a visa under Australian migration law. Australia uses electronic visa records rather than requiring a physical visa label in most cases.

2. Who should apply for this visa?

Ideal applicants

This visa is best for:

• Children/dependents who are in Australia and have an eligible parent who is:
• an Australian citizen
• an Australian permanent resident
• an eligible New Zealand citizen
• Children who are:
• biological children
• adopted children in certain cases
• stepchildren in certain cases
• Children who meet Australia’s child-dependency rules, including some:
• under 18
• 18 to 25 and full-time students dependent on the parent
• over 18 and unable to work because of a disability

Who this visa is not for

This is not the right visa for:

• Tourists wanting a short visit
• Students applying for study permission as their main purpose
• Workers seeking employment-based migration
• Partners/spouses of Australian citizens or residents
• Parents of Australian children
• Business visitors, founders, investors, religious workers, artists, athletes, transit passengers, or medical visitors

Better alternatives for other applicants

If you are not an eligible child, you should consider the correct route instead:

Warning: Many people incorrectly think Subclass 802 is a general “dependent child add-on” for any parent visa. It is a separate permanent visa with its own eligibility rules.

3. What is this visa used for?

Permitted purpose

The Subclass 802 visa is used for:

• Long-term residence in Australia as a permanent resident child
• Family reunion
• Living with or being legally connected to an eligible parent in Australia
• Attending school or study in Australia
• Working in Australia when old enough and legally able
• Accessing permanent resident status benefits that may apply under Australian law

Not the intended use for

This visa is not designed for:

• Tourism
• Short business meetings
• Transit
• Temporary medical travel
• Temporary study as a foreign student route
• Employment migration
• Journalism assignments
• Paid performances
• Religious work
• Investment/business setup as the main purpose
• Marriage travel as the primary basis
• Temporary remote work route

Grey areas and common misunderstandings

Can a child on this visa study?

Yes. As a permanent resident, study is generally allowed.

Can a child work?

Yes, generally as a permanent resident, subject to age and labour laws.

Is this a shortcut to move an entire family?

No. It is specifically for an eligible child. Parents, partners, siblings, or other relatives need their own qualifying pathway.

4. Official visa classification and naming

Related visas commonly confused with 802

Subclass 101 vs 802

• Subclass 101: child is outside Australia when applying and when decision is made
• Subclass 802: child is in Australia when applying

Adoption and orphan routes

A child who does not meet the standard child definition may need a different visa category, especially in intercountry adoption or orphan-relative situations.

5. Eligibility criteria

Australia’s official eligibility rules should always be checked on the Department of Home Affairs page before filing.

Core eligibility

The applicant generally must:

• be in Australia when applying
• usually be in Australia when the application is decided
• be sponsored by an eligible parent or the parent’s spouse/de facto partner in some cases
• meet the legal definition of a child
• meet health and character requirements if applicable
• satisfy any custody/consent rules if under 18

Who counts as a “child”

According to official rules, the applicant must usually be:

• under 18, and not married, engaged, or in a de facto relationship; or
• 18 to 25, a full-time student, and financially dependent on the sponsoring parent; or
• 18 or older and unable to work due to a disability that caused total or partial loss of bodily or mental functions

Relationship rules

The child may be:

• a biological child
• an adopted child in qualifying circumstances
• a stepchild in some cases

Proof of relationship is essential.

Sponsorship

The sponsor is usually:

• the child’s parent, or
• the parent’s spouse or de facto partner in some situations allowed by law

The sponsor generally must be:

• an Australian citizen
• an Australian permanent resident
• an eligible New Zealand citizen

Nationality rules

There is no publicly stated nationality restriction unique to this visa in the normal sense. The route is based mainly on family relationship and immigration status of the sponsor, not on the child’s nationality.

Passport validity

The child should hold a valid passport or travel document. If there are passport issues, verify with Home Affairs because identity can still sometimes be established through other evidence, but this may complicate processing.

Age

Age is central to the visa. The relevant child definition depends on whether the child is:

• under 18
• 18 to 25 and studying full time
• over 18 with disability-related dependency

Education

Education matters mainly for the 18 to 25 category. The applicant generally must be a full-time student and financially dependent.

English language

There is no general English-language requirement publicly stated for Subclass 802.

Work experience

Not applicable for this visa.

Invitation, job offer, points, admission letter

Not applicable as primary eligibility requirements for this visa.

Financial dependency

In dependency-based cases, the child must show they rely on the sponsoring parent more than on any other person for basic needs.

Health requirement

The applicant may need to satisfy Australia’s health requirement, which can involve a medical exam depending on age, circumstances, and case instructions.

Character requirement

Applicants aged a relevant age threshold may need to satisfy the character requirement, which can involve police checks and declarations.

Biometrics

Biometrics may be required depending on nationality, location, and instructions from Home Affairs.

Insurance

There is no standard visa-rule requirement that private insurance must always be held for this visa in the way it is for some temporary visas. However, healthcare arrangements should be checked separately.

Intent requirements

This is a permanent family visa, so the issue is not “temporary stay intent” in the way it is for visitor visas.

Residency outside Australia

Not required. This is an onshore visa.

Quota/cap

No annual quota mechanics specific to this subclass are prominently published in the same style as capped skilled invitation rounds, but family program planning levels can affect processing. Check current migration program settings.

Embassy-specific rules

Because this is an onshore visa processed by Australia, embassy-specific rules are generally less central than for offshore visas, though biometrics or document collection locations can vary.

Special exemptions

Some legal nuances may apply in complex custody, adoption, or protection-related situations. These are case-specific and should be checked directly with official guidance or a registered migration professional.

6. Who is NOT eligible / common refusal triggers

Common ineligibility factors

An applicant may be refused if:

• they are not legally a qualifying child under the migration rules
• they are not in Australia when required
• the sponsor is not eligible
• the relationship evidence is weak or inconsistent
• an 18–25 applicant is not a full-time student
• dependency is not established
• the child is married, engaged, or in a de facto relationship when that disqualifies them
• custody/consent arrangements are inadequate
• health or character requirements are not met
• identity documents are unclear or contradictory

Common refusal patterns

Common Mistake: Parents often assume a birth certificate alone proves everything. It usually does not. The Department may also want custody evidence, dependency evidence, passport identity documents, and sponsor status documents.

7. Benefits of this visa

The major benefit is that it is a permanent visa.

Main benefits

• indefinite stay in Australia
• ability to work
• ability to study
• access to Australia’s public systems as permitted by law
• eligibility to enrol in Medicare if the person qualifies under permanent residence rules
• travel in and out of Australia during the initial travel facility period
• possible future eligibility for Australian citizenship if residence requirements are met
• family stability and long-term residence security

Travel benefit

Permanent residents usually receive a travel facility for a set period, commonly 5 years from visa grant. After that, if outside Australia and wanting to return, a Resident Return Visa may be needed.

PR and citizenship benefit

Unlike many visas, this is already a PR visa, so the main longer-term step is citizenship, not PR conversion.

8. Limitations and restrictions

Even though it is permanent, there are still important limits.

Key limitations

• the child must continue to meet laws and conditions relevant at grant
• re-entry travel facility is not indefinite, even though permanent residence continues
• false or misleading information can lead to refusal or later cancellation
• family law and custody rules can block or complicate the application
• character and health rules still apply
• if the child ages out before meeting relevant criteria, eligibility can become more complex depending on application timing and legal rules

Reporting and compliance

Australia expects non-citizens to:

• keep personal details updated with the Department where required
• obey Australian law
• comply with any requests for further information

9. Duration, validity, entries, and stay rules

Visa validity

Subclass 802 is a permanent visa.

Stay duration

• indefinite stay in Australia

Entries allowed

• multiple entries while the travel facility is valid

Travel facility

Like other Australian permanent visas, the visa usually includes a travel facility for 5 years from grant. After that:

• if the holder remains in Australia, they remain a permanent resident
• if they leave Australia after the travel facility expires, they may need a Resident Return Visa to re-enter as a permanent resident

When the clock starts

The permanent status starts on visa grant. The travel facility period also generally starts from grant.

Bridging status

If the child applies in Australia while holding another visa, they may receive a Bridging Visa linked to the application. Exact bridging arrangements depend on what visa they currently hold and when they apply.

Warning: Bridging Visa rights can vary. Always check the grant notice and VEVO record.

Overstay consequences

If the child is unlawful in Australia, this can seriously complicate immigration options. Specialist advice may be needed for Schedule 3 and related issues if applicable. Official guidance should be checked carefully because unlawful status can affect eligibility.

10. Complete document checklist

Document needs vary by case. The Department may request additional documents.

A. Core documents

B. Identity/travel documents

• current passport
• previous passports if relevant
• national ID card if available
• passport-sized photos if specifically requested
• evidence of name changes, if any

C. Financial documents

Mostly relevant for dependency cases:

• bank statements
• money transfer records
• evidence of living expenses paid by parent
• school fee payments by parent
• rent or housing support evidence

D. Employment/business documents

Usually not central, except to show dependency or inability to work:

• if child has no employment, no separate work proof may be needed
• if over 18 and disabled, medical evidence may explain inability to work
• if there has been prior work, explain it carefully if it affects dependency arguments

E. Education documents

Very important for 18–25 full-time student cases:

• enrollment confirmation
• attendance evidence
• transcripts
• tuition invoices/receipts
• course details showing full-time status

F. Relationship/family documents

• full birth certificate
• family composition records
• court orders
• parental consent documents
• adoption orders, if relevant
• marriage/divorce documents of parents if relevant to stepchild status
• household records and communication evidence in complex cases

G. Accommodation/travel documents

Not usually central like in visitor visas, but can help show living arrangements:

• evidence child lives with parent or is supported by parent
• tenancy records
• utility records
• school address records

H. Sponsor/invitation documents

• sponsor’s identification
• proof of Australian citizenship / permanent residence / eligible New Zealand status
• sponsor form or sponsorship evidence required by Home Affairs
• statement from sponsor explaining the relationship and support

I. Health/insurance documents

• health examination results if requested
• medical reports for disability-based dependency
• no standard private insurance checklist item is publicly emphasized for this subclass, but check current instructions

J. Country-specific extras

Depending on nationality or document origin, Home Affairs may require:

• military records
• local civil registry extracts
• police certificates from specific countries
• extra identity checks

K. Minor/dependent-specific documents

• parental consent
• custody orders
• evidence of who has legal responsibility
• Form 1229 or other consent forms where applicable for minors in Australian migration processes
• adoption/care papers where relevant

L. Translation / apostille / notarization needs

Documents not in English must generally be accompanied by English translations. Australia has specific translation expectations. Whether notarization or apostille is needed depends on the document and where it was issued. The Department’s general rule is to provide clear copies and translations where required.

Common Mistake: Submitting self-translations or incomplete translations without translator details.

M. Photo specifications

If photos are requested, follow the Department’s identity document standards. Many applications are digital and may not need printed photos, but identity image requirements can still apply.

11. Financial requirements

There is no simple fixed minimum bank balance publicly stated as a standard Subclass 802 threshold in the way visitor or student visas sometimes use maintenance expectations.

What matters financially

The main financial issue is usually dependency, not a fixed visa fund amount.

If the child is under 18

Formal proof of maintenance funds is usually less central than proof of the parental relationship and support.

If the child is 18 to 25

The Department will likely look for evidence that the child is:

• a full-time student, and
• financially dependent on the parent

Useful evidence of financial dependency

• bank statements showing parental support
• tuition paid by parent
• medical or insurance payments by parent
• living cost support
• housing support
• statutory declarations or sponsor statements supported by actual records

Who can sponsor financially?

The relevant support should normally come from the eligible parent or qualifying sponsor. Support from unrelated third parties may weaken the dependency case.

Hidden costs

Even if there is no fixed fund threshold, applicants should budget for:

• visa application charge
• health exams
• police certificates
• translations
• certified copies
• travel for biometrics or medicals
• legal advice if used

12. Fees and total cost

Fees change periodically. Always check the official fee page before paying.

Main cost items

Warning: Australian visa charges are updated from time to time, often annually. Check the latest official fee page.

13. Step-by-step application process

1. Confirm the correct visa

Confirm that:

• the child is in Australia
• the correct route is Subclass 802, not Subclass 101
• the child meets the legal child definition

2. Gather documents

Collect identity, relationship, sponsor, study/dependency, and custody documents.

3. Create or access ImmiAccount

Most Australian visa applications are lodged online through ImmiAccount.

4. Complete the application carefully

Enter:

• identity details exactly as in passport
• complete family history
• sponsor details
• travel and immigration history
• any health/character disclosures

5. Pay the visa fee

Pay online through the official system.

6. Submit the application

After submission, keep the receipt and application reference.

7. Upload supporting documents

Upload all requested documents in clear, labelled files.

8. Complete biometrics / medicals / police checks if requested

Follow instructions exactly. Do not do optional steps unless official instructions say to do so, except where the Department clearly permits upfront steps.

9. Track the application

Use ImmiAccount to monitor messages and requests.

10. Respond to requests quickly

If Home Affairs asks for more documents, submit them before the deadline.

11. Decision

If approved, the child becomes a permanent resident from grant.

12. Visa grant notice

Download and keep the grant letter. Australia usually uses digital visa records.

13. Arrival or post-grant steps

If already in Australia, there may be no “arrival” event. If travel happens later, ensure the passport and travel facility remain valid.

14. Post-arrival / post-grant practical steps

• check VEVO
• apply for Medicare if eligible
• update school records
• retain all immigration records safely

14. Processing time

Processing times can vary significantly. Australia publishes official visa processing guidance through Home Affairs tools, but exact times shift.

What affects timing

• completeness of documents
• relationship complexity
• custody issues
• health checks
• character checks
• whether the Department asks for extra information
• volume of applications
• country-specific document verification

Priority options

There is no general premium processing route publicly highlighted for this visa in the way some countries offer priority services.

Practical expectation

Family visas can take substantial time. Applicants should use the official processing time tool and not rely on old internet estimates.

15. Biometrics, interview, medical, and police checks

Biometrics

May be required depending on nationality and processing instructions.

Interview

A formal interview is not always required. If one is requested, it may focus on:

• relationship to the sponsor
• living arrangements
• dependency
• study details
• custody and consent
• identity issues

Medical

A health examination may be required. The child must follow instructions from Home Affairs and use approved panel physicians where required.

Police checks

If the applicant is old enough or has relevant residence history, police certificates may be requested. Character requirements are more commonly relevant for older applicants.

Exemptions and retakes

Requirements are case-specific. Some medicals or biometrics may be reusable for a period, but applicants should follow current Department instructions.

16. Approval rates / refusal patterns / practical reality

Australia does not always publish subclass-specific public approval-rate percentages in a way that is easy to rely on for each family visa subclass. If no official percentage is publicly available, it is better not to guess.

Practical refusal patterns

The biggest real-world problems are:

• poor proof that the child fits the legal definition
• weak dependency evidence for older children
• unclear custody arrangements
• sponsor ineligibility
• missing or inconsistent identity documents
• incomplete response to Department requests

17. How to strengthen the application legally

Official-rule focused advice

• Use the correct subclass.
• Provide complete identity documents.
• Prove sponsor status clearly.
• Match every eligibility rule with one or more documents.
• For ages 18–25, prove both full-time study and financial dependency.
• For disability-based cases, provide detailed medical evidence and explain work incapacity.

Practical strengthening tips

• Add a short document index explaining what each file proves.
• If parents are separated, include a simple chronology and legal custody evidence.
• If there were large bank deposits, explain them with source documents.
• If the child has a complex naming history, include a separate name-history note.
• Ensure all dates match across:
• birth certificate
• passport
• school records
• sponsor documents

Pro Tip: For older dependent children, the application is often strongest when the financial support story is easy to follow month by month.

18. Insider tips, practical hacks, and smart applicant strategies

Legal Tips and Common Applicant Strategies

These are legal and commonly used ways to improve clarity.

File organization

• Name files clearly, such as:
• 01_Passport_Child.pdf
• 02_Birth_Certificate.pdf
• 03_Sponsor_Citizenship.pdf
• 04_Full_Time_Study_Evidence.pdf
• 05_Financial_Dependency_Evidence.pdf

Dependency evidence strategy

For 18–25 cases, many strong applications use a bundle showing: – tuition paid by parent – regular bank transfers – proof child lives with parent or is supported in housing – no full-time income of the child – school confirmation of full-time study

Custody strategy

Where parents are divorced or separated: – include the court order first – include any travel/migration consent next – include a short explanation note – do not leave the case officer to guess who has legal authority

Responding to old refusals

If the child or family has prior visa refusals: – disclose them honestly – explain what has changed – include supporting evidence

Contacting Home Affairs

Contact the Department when: – there is a deadline issue – you need to notify a material change – you received a formal request

Do not contact repeatedly just to ask for faster processing unless there is a genuine urgent reason supported by evidence.

19. Cover letter / statement of purpose guidance

A cover letter is not always mandatory, but it is often helpful.

When it helps most

• older dependent child cases
• disability-based dependency
• divorce/custody complexity
• blended family or stepchild cases
• document inconsistencies that need explanation
• prior refusals or immigration complications

Suggested structure

1. Applicant details
2. Sponsor details
3. Visa sought: Child Visa (Subclass 802)
4. Brief legal basis for eligibility
5. Relationship summary
6. Dependency summary
7. Study summary if relevant
8. Custody/consent summary if relevant
9. List of attached evidence
10. Closing request for grant

What not to do

• do not argue emotionally without evidence
• do not hide adverse facts
• do not submit a generic template that ignores the legal criteria

20. Sponsor / inviter guidance

Who can sponsor

Usually:

• an Australian citizen parent
• an Australian permanent resident parent
• an eligible New Zealand citizen parent

In some cases, the sponsoring person can be the parent’s spouse or de facto partner if the law allows and the child qualifies accordingly.

Sponsor obligations

The sponsor generally must:

• be eligible under migration law
• support the application with truthful information
• provide identity and status evidence
• help show the child’s relationship and support history

Useful sponsor documents

• passport
• citizenship certificate or PR evidence
• proof of Australian residence
• statement of relationship
• evidence of financial support
• school fee payments or support records
• court documents if relevant

Sponsor mistakes

• assuming sponsorship alone guarantees approval
• giving a vague letter with no evidence
• omitting prior family law orders
• inconsistent addresses or timelines

21. Dependents, spouse, partner, and children

Are dependents allowed on this visa?

This visa is for the child applicant. It is not generally a platform for the child to bring their own spouse or dependents in the ordinary way.

Partner rules

If the applicant child is:

• married
• engaged
• in a de facto relationship

that may disqualify them from being treated as a “child” for this visa category in many cases.

Custody and consent issues for minors

For applicants under 18, the Department may require evidence that:

• each person who can legally decide where the child lives consents, or
• there is a court order allowing migration, or
• Australian law otherwise permits the grant

These issues are especially important for:

• divorced parents
• separated parents
• children with guardians
• international custody disputes

Age-out issues

A child can become ineligible if they no longer fit the legal child definition. Timing matters. Always check whether the law protects age at application date or requires criteria at decision date for the specific element involved.

22. Work rights, study rights, and business activity rules

Work rights

As a permanent resident, the child generally has full work rights in Australia, subject to:

• age restrictions
• school attendance rules
• labour laws
• tax obligations

Study rights

Yes, study is allowed.

Business activity

A permanent resident can generally engage in lawful business activity later in life, subject to ordinary Australian laws.

Remote work / self-employment / passive income

Because this is a permanent residence visa, those issues are not restricted in the same way as for temporary visitor visas. Normal Australian law applies.

Internships and volunteering

Generally allowed if lawful and compliant with workplace and child protection laws.

23. Travel rules and border entry issues

Entry clearance vs final admission

Australian visas are electronic. Even with a granted visa, border officers can still check identity and admissibility at entry.

Documents to carry

When travelling, it is sensible to carry:

• current passport
• visa grant notice
• sponsor/parent contact details
• custody documents if travelling as a minor and family circumstances are complex

Re-entry after travel

Permanent residents should watch the travel facility expiry date. If it expires while outside Australia, a Resident Return Visa may be needed.

New passport

If the child gets a new passport, update passport details with Home Affairs so visa travel records remain linked correctly.

Dual nationality issues

Travel should be consistent with the passport linked to the Australian visa record. Check VEVO and update records where needed.

24. Extension, renewal, switching, and conversion

Can it be extended?

Not applicable in the usual sense. This is a permanent visa.

Can it be renewed?

The permanent visa itself is not “renewed” like a temporary visa. However, the travel facility expires. If needed later, the person may apply for a Resident Return Visa.

Switching to another visa

Usually unnecessary because this is already PR. In unusual cases, another visa route may be pursued for a specific reason, but this is not the normal path.

Bridging / restoration

If the child applied while on another visa, bridging arrangements may cover the period until decision. If status problems arise, rules become technical and urgent professional advice may help.

25. Permanent residency and citizenship pathway

PR

This visa is itself a permanent residence visa.

Citizenship

A child may later be eligible for Australian citizenship if they meet the legal requirements in force at that time, which can include:

• lawful permanent residence
• residence period rules
• good character where relevant
• other statutory requirements

Children have some special citizenship pathways depending on age and parental status, but these rules are separate from the visa itself and should be checked on the official citizenship pages.

When this visa does not help PR

Not applicable, because this visa already grants PR.

26. Taxes, compliance, and legal obligations

Tax

Once living in Australia, the child may become an Australian tax resident depending on circumstances. Tax treatment depends on age, income, and residence status under tax law.

Compliance obligations

• obey Australian law
• keep immigration details accurate
• comply with any school attendance requirements
• meet tax obligations if earning income
• preserve proof of status and identity

Medicare and public systems

As a permanent resident, the child may be able to enrol in Medicare, subject to current rules.

27. Country-specific or nationality-specific exceptions

There are no broad nationality-specific child-visa waivers publicly highlighted as standard for Subclass 802.

However, the following can vary by nationality or country of document issue:

• biometrics requirements
• police certificate process
• medical examination logistics
• document verification standards
• translation expectations

28. Special cases and edge cases

Minors

Minor applicants often need additional custody and consent documents.

Divorced or separated parents

This is one of the most important complexity areas. The Department may require clear evidence of who can lawfully decide where the child lives.

Adopted children

Adopted children may qualify, but adoption documentation and legal recognition are crucial. Some cases may belong under a different visa route.

Same-sex parents

Australian migration law generally recognises same-sex relationships. The key question is whether the legal parent/step-parent relationship is accepted and evidenced.

Stateless persons

Possible, but identity/document issues can be complex and should be checked carefully.

Refugees / protection background

May involve additional legal complexity, especially with identity papers and family separation.

Prior refusals or overstays

Must be disclosed. Their impact depends on the facts and legal provisions involved.

Criminal record

Character issues can affect approval, especially for older applicants.

Applying from a third country

Not relevant in the usual sense because Subclass 802 is an onshore visa. The child must be in Australia for application.

Change of name / gender marker mismatch

Provide legal name-change documents and, where relevant, a short explanation with consistent IDs.

29. Common myths and mistakes

Myth vs Fact

30. Refusal, appeal, administrative review, and reapplication

What happens after refusal?

The refusal notice should explain:

• why the application was refused
• whether review rights exist
• any deadline for review

Administrative review

If review rights exist, they may usually be through the Administrative Review Tribunal framework in force at the time. Deadlines are strict.

Reapplication

A new application may be possible if the refusal reason can be fixed, but applicants must first understand:

• whether review is better than reapplying
• whether the child still meets age/dependency rules
• whether any bars or status issues now apply

Refund

Visa application charges are generally not refunded just because the application is refused, unless a specific legal basis exists.

When to get legal help

Strongly consider professional advice if the refusal involves:

• custody
• age-out risk
• unlawful status
• character
• health waivers/issues
• complex family composition

31. Arrival in Australia: what happens next?

If the child is already in Australia when the visa is granted, “arrival” steps may not apply in the usual sense.

Immediate next steps after grant

• download and save the grant notice
• check visa details in VEVO
• apply for Medicare if eligible
• update school or education records
• keep passport details current
• retain all custody and family documents

If travelling after grant

At the border, carry:

• passport
• visa grant notice
• parental contact details
• custody documents if relevant

32. Real-world timeline examples

Scenario 1: Minor child in Australia with eligible parent

• Week 1–3: gather birth certificate, sponsor status, custody papers
• Week 4: lodge online
• Month 1–2: complete biometrics/medical if requested
• Month 3+: respond to any Department request
• Decision: timing varies widely

Scenario 2: 20-year-old full-time student dependent on parent

• Week 1–4: collect school enrollment, fee records, bank transfers, living support proof
• Week 5: lodge online
• Month 2–4: possible request for stronger dependency evidence
• Decision: timing depends heavily on document quality

Scenario 3: Adult child with disability-based dependency

• Month 1: collect specialist medical evidence
• Month 2: prepare legal explanation of inability to work and dependency
• Month 3: lodge
• Later: medical/character checks and potential further evidence request

33. Ideal document pack structure

Recommended order

1. Document index
2. Passport and identity documents
3. Birth certificate and relationship records
4. Sponsor identity and status
5. Custody/consent documents
6. Study documents
7. Dependency financial evidence
8. Medical/disability evidence if applicable
9. Character documents if requested
10. Explanatory cover letter

Naming convention

Use file names like:

• 01_Index.pdf
• 02_Child_Passport.pdf
• 03_Birth_Certificate.pdf
• 04_Sponsor_Australian_Citizenship.pdf
• 05_Custody_Order.pdf
• 06_Full_Time_Study_Letter.pdf
• 07_Bank_Transfers_Parent_to_Child.pdf

Scan quality tips

• use colour scans where stamps and seals matter
• ensure all edges are visible
• combine multipage documents in correct order
• keep translations immediately after the original document if merged

34. Exact checklists

Pre-application checklist

• confirm child is in Australia
• confirm 802 is the right subclass
• confirm sponsor is eligible
• check child definition category
• collect relationship documents
• collect custody/consent documents
• collect study/dependency proof if over 18
• prepare translations

Submission-day checklist

• all names match passport
• all forms complete
• all required uploads attached
• fee paid
• receipt saved
• cover letter uploaded if useful

Biometrics/interview-day checklist

• passport
• appointment letter
• application reference
• requested originals
• copies of custody/study/support documents if relevant

Arrival checklist

• not usually applicable if already in Australia at grant
• if travelling later, carry visa grant notice and passport

Extension/renewal checklist

• not applicable for the visa itself
• track travel facility expiry
• consider Resident Return Visa later if needed

Refusal recovery checklist

• read refusal reasons line by line
• check review deadline
• gather missing evidence
• assess whether review or fresh application is better
• disclose prior refusal honestly in any new application

35. FAQs

1. Is Subclass 802 permanent?

Yes. It is a permanent visa.

2. Can I apply for Subclass 802 from outside Australia?

No. This is the onshore child visa.

3. What is the offshore equivalent?

Usually the Child Visa (Subclass 101).

4. Does the child have to be in Australia when applying?

Yes, generally.

5. Does the child have to be in Australia when the decision is made?

Usually yes. Check the current official requirements for any exceptions.

6. Can a child over 18 apply?

Yes, in some cases, mainly if they are a full-time student aged 18–25 and financially dependent, or if they have a qualifying disability-based dependency.

7. Can a married child get Subclass 802?

Usually no, because that often conflicts with the legal definition of a child for this visa.

8. Is there an English test?

No general English test is publicly stated for this visa.

9. Is there a minimum bank balance?

No standard fixed minimum balance is publicly published as the main rule; dependency evidence is more important.

10. Can the child work after grant?

Yes, generally as a permanent resident.

11. Can the child study after grant?

Yes.

12. Does the sponsor have to be the biological parent?

Not always. Stepchild and adopted child cases may qualify if legal requirements are met.

13. What if the parents are divorced?

Custody and consent documents become very important.

14. Do I need a police certificate?

Maybe, depending on age and instructions.

15. Do I need a medical exam?

Maybe, depending on case instructions.

16. Can I include siblings in the same application?

This depends on the circumstances and application setup. Check official form instructions carefully. Separate applications are often required for each child.

17. Can an eligible New Zealand citizen sponsor a child?

Yes, if they meet the official definition of an eligible New Zealand citizen.

18. What if the child is adopted?

Possible, but adoption legality and recognition are critical, and another visa may sometimes be more suitable.

19. What if the child has a disability?

They may qualify if they are dependent and unable to work because of the disability. Strong medical evidence is required.

20. How long does processing take?

It varies. Use the official Home Affairs processing time tools.

21. Is there a priority processing option?

No general premium option is prominently published for this visa.

22. What happens if the child turns 18 during processing?

This can be legally important. Check current rules and timing carefully.

23. What happens if the child turns 25 during processing?

This is a high-risk age issue in student-dependency cases. Get current official guidance and professional advice if close to the limit.

24. Can a bridging visa apply while waiting?

Often yes, if the application is validly lodged onshore while holding another visa.

25. Can a prior visa refusal affect this application?

Yes. It must be disclosed and may affect processing depending on the facts.

26. Is Medicare available?

Often yes for permanent residents, subject to current eligibility rules.

27. Can the child become an Australian citizen later?

Possibly, if citizenship requirements are later met.

28. Does permanent residence mean unlimited re-entry forever?

No. The permanent visa remains, but the travel facility usually expires after a period such as 5 years.

29. What if the child gets a new passport?

Update passport details with Home Affairs.

30. Can a child in a de facto relationship still qualify?

Usually that causes a problem because it may mean the person no longer fits the visa’s child definition.

36. Official sources and verification

Below are official sources relevant to this visa and related compliance topics.

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Child visa (subclass 802):
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/child-802

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Child visa (subclass 101):
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/child-101

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Visa pricing estimator / fees:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/visa-pricing-estimator

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Visa processing times:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-processing-times/global-visa-processing-times

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, ImmiAccount:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/applying-online-or-on-paper/online

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, VEVO:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/already-have-a-visa/check-visa-details-and-conditions/check-conditions-online

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Family migration overview:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing#Family

• Australian Department of Home Affairs, Forms and document guidance:
  https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/departmental-forms

• Federal Register of Legislation, Migration Regulations 1994:
  https://www.legislation.gov.au/

• Services Australia, Medicare eligibility information:
  https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/medicare

• Administrative Review Tribunal:
  https://www.art.gov.au/

37. Final verdict

The Child Visa (Subclass 802) is best for a child who is already in Australia and has a clear, legally provable relationship to an eligible Australian-based parent.

Biggest benefits

• it is a permanent residence visa
• the child can generally live, study, and work in Australia
• it supports genuine family reunion
• it can support later citizenship eligibility

Biggest risks

• using the wrong subclass
• weak proof of dependency for children over 18
• custody/consent problems for minors
• incomplete relationship evidence
• misunderstanding the difference between permanent status and travel facility validity

Top preparation advice

• confirm the child fits the legal definition exactly
• prepare a clean evidence pack
• address custody issues upfront
• for 18–25 applicants, prove full-time study and financial dependency in a structured way
• check current official fees and processing times before applying

When to consider another visa

Consider another route if:

• the child is outside Australia: look at Subclass 101
• the child does not meet the legal child definition
• the case is really an adoption matter or orphan-relative matter
• the person is actually applying as a partner, student, worker, or visitor rather than as a child

Information gaps or items to verify before applying

• current visa application charge on the official pricing page
• current processing times for Subclass 802
• whether the child must be in Australia at both application and decision in the exact current legal wording
• current biometrics requirements by nationality/location
• current health examination instructions for the child’s age and case type
• whether police certificates are needed based on the child’s age and residence history
• current official forms for parental consent/custody
• whether any recent legislative changes affect age-out protection for 18–25 student applicants
• document rules for translations/certified copies based on where documents were issued
• travel facility rules and future Resident Return Visa planning if the child will travel internationally after grant