Very much so, and the effect works below conscious awareness, which is what makes it powerful. Newcomers cannot yet judge the substance of a place, so they read proxies, and the environment is the biggest proxy available. Cleanliness signals that someone is paying attention, and the inference generalizes instantly: if they maintain the floors, they probably maintain everything else.
The reverse cascade is stronger: one broken fixture or grimy corner does more damage than ten polished details do good, because negative signals are weighted more heavily when trust is not yet established.
Sound and smell belong in this conversation more than they get credit for; chaos-level noise or bad odors override any visual polish. For anyone designing an arrival space, the test is cheap: walk in as a stranger, or have one do it, and note the first three things the eye and nose land on. Those three things are the institution's opening argument, whether it chose them or not.